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The science behind micro-exercising: Fitness that fits your first responder shift

Forget protein bars — the best “exercise snack” happens in the patrol car, between calls or while restocking the rig

For first responders, fitness is a non-negotiable part of the job — but maintaining a consistent workout routine can be a challenge. Between unpredictable calls, long shifts and limited downtime, even the most dedicated first responders may find it difficult to fit in structured gym sessions every day.

That’s where micro-exercising comes in. These short, science-backed workouts can be done in the spaces you’re already in — the front seat of a patrol car, a firehouse bay or even the back of an ambulance. All you need is your body, a few minutes and a commitment to consistency.

What is micro-exercising?

Also known as “exercise snacking,” micro-exercising is all about short, focused bursts of movement — usually just one to 15 minutes — worked into your day whenever and wherever possible. Think squats in the bay, push-ups after report writing or a quick stair climb before your next call.

This isn’t about squeezing in a half-marathon before roll call. A few minutes of focused movement can offer many of the same metabolic and cardiovascular benefits as a full-length workout, making them ideal for responders who are constantly on the move. Research also shows that short bouts of light activity — especially after meals — can help regulate blood sugar and reduce insulin spikes. For first responders, who often eat quickly or at odd hours, micro-exercises can play a key role in stabilizing energy levels and long-term metabolic health.

Bottom line: You don’t have to overhaul your schedule. The key is sprinkling these moments throughout your day — like brushing your teeth, but for your muscles.

@masterclass No time for a full workout? No problem. @Joe Holder ♬ original sound - MasterClass


Build strength and stamina for the demands of the job with this first responder-focused training program

Micro-exercises that make sense for first responders

You don’t need a gym or a long break — just a little awareness. These quick exercises fit naturally into everyday moments during your shift:

While seated in a patrol car, ambulance cab or station:

  • Seated leg lifts (alternate legs to activate your quads)
  • Glute squeezes (tighten and hold for 10 seconds, repeat 5–10x)
  • Seated torso twists (elbow toward opposite knee to engage your obliques)
  • Seated calf raises (lift and lower heels off the floor)
  • Knee extensions (straighten one leg at a time and hold)

While standing at a report desk, nurse’s station or fueling the rig:

  • Standing hamstring curls (bend one knee, heel toward glutes)
  • Calf raises (rise onto toes slowly and lower down with control)
  • Knee lifts (alternate lifting knees toward chest)
  • Wall or rig push-ups (use the side of the vehicle or wall at the station)
  • Isometric core holds (tighten abdominal muscles while standing, hold for 10 seconds)

While waiting for food to heat up or gear checks to finish:

  • Squats or squat holds (use slow, controlled movement to increase burn)
  • Step-ups (use a safe curb, bumper or station step)
  • High knees or jogging in place (30 seconds at a time)
  • Arm circles and shoulder rolls (relieve upper-body tension)
  • Toe touches or forward folds (improve hamstring flexibility)

These movements — one or two minutes here and there — are low-impact, require no gear and can be done in uniform. But more importantly, they’re built to help with exactly what your job requires: functional strength for patient lifts, better core control for long hours behind the wheel, stronger legs for those sprint-to-scene moments and more fluid mobility when working in cramped, awkward spaces.

They can also help reduce injury risk. Many first responders deal with lower back pain, knee issues and shoulder strain — often due to years of repetitive motion and sudden physical demands. Micro-exercises can strengthen stabilizing muscles and improve mobility, helping to prevent some of the most common on-the-job injuries.

The pros of micro-exercising for your mental health

Micro-exercises aren’t just good for your body — they’re a proven strategy for improving mental health and emotional resilience, especially in high-stress professions.

Just a few minutes of targeted physical activity has been shown to lower cortisol levels, reduce anxiety symptoms, and improve mood by triggering the release of endorphins and brain chemicals like dopamine and serotonin. You don’t need a full workout. You need movement that resets your nervous system — and that’s exactly what micro-exercising offers.


It can have a range of negative effects on both physical and mental health

Still don’t think you have enough time to fit in micro-exercises? Think again. A short round of wall push-ups after a high-stress call. A 30-second round of step-ups while waiting for hospital clearance. Seated core squeezes to stay present during long documentation sessions. These aren’t random motions — they’re deliberate signals to your brain: I’m still in control. These small physical resets help regulate breathing, recalibrate energy, and prevent that stuck, depleted feeling that can lead to burnout over time.

Start small: two or three micro-sessions per shift. Don’t wait for the perfect moment — anchor them to cues already built into your day. Try moving after finishing a report, while the rig is restocking, before clearing a scene or while dinner’s in the microwave. These natural pauses are ideal opportunities to add movement without disrupting your flow.

Better yet, make it social. Invite your partner or crew to join you. Even something as simple as a five-minute floor circuit or a “drop for 10 push-ups” check-in can shift the culture.

Supervisors and training officers can help set the tone. When leaders make micro-movements a visible priority — even just a few reps between calls — it encourages everyone to take those healthy moments, too. It sends a message that fitness, wellness and long careers are part of the team culture.

Track your micro-exercise progress

Need help staying consistent? Try keeping tally marks on the whiteboard at roll call or in the bay. Set a personal goal — like five micro-exercises per shift — and log each one to help reinforce the habit over time. If you thrive on a little competition, start a friendly challenge with your partner or team to see who can log the most micro-exercises during the week. It’s low-pressure, keeps the momentum going and helps make movement feel like part of the job — not another chore.

Sarah Calams, who previously served as associate editor of FireRescue1.com and EMS1.com, is the senior editor of Police1.com and Corrections1.com. In addition to her regular editing duties, Sarah delves deep into the people and issues that make up the public safety industry to bring insights and lessons learned to first responders everywhere.

Sarah graduated with a bachelor’s degree in news/editorial journalism at the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas. Have a story idea you’d like to discuss? Send Sarah an email or reach out on LinkedIn.